The nominal reference symbols and nominal OFDM data symbols are used to equalize the measured data symbols.
The nominal OFDM data symbols are created by a demodulation process. A demodulation process as follows is recommended:
1. Equalize the measured OFDM data symbols using the reference symbols for equalization. Result: Equalized OFDM data symbols
2. Decide for the nearest constellation point, however not independent for each subcarrier in the RB (Resource Block). 12 constellation points are decided dependent, using the applicable CAZAC sequence. Result: Nominal OFDM data symbols.
At this stage we have an array of Measured data-symbols and reference-symbols (MS(f,t))
and an array of Nominal data-symbols and reference symbols (NS(f,t))