H3C路由器配置 - 通信人家园

时间: 2013-10-28 11:49

作者: jiaoyang9999 标题: H3C路由器配置

路由器命令
~~~~~~~~~~
[Quidway]display version                      显示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration          显示当前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces                   显示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route                      显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysname aabbcc                         更改主机名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456                设置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0                      进入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip><mask>
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown                激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc                   绑定hdlc协议
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0             显示所有信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0          调试事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0          显示包的信息

静态路由：
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如：
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0  10.0.0.2

动态路由：
[Quidway]rip
[Quidway]rip work
[Quidway]rip input
[Quidway]rip output
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0                   ;可以all
[Quidway-rip]network 2.0.0.0
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address
[Quidway-rip]summary
[Quidway]rip version 1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon          ;水平分隔

[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D                   配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable                         启动OSPF协议
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct             引入直联路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>    配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]    默认前者顺序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例：
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination{<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber             等于
greater-than portnumber    大于
less-than portnumber             小于
not-equal portnumber             不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间

扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-typeecho-reply

[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.10.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any

[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0destination-port equal www

[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0destination-port great-than
1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound

[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1

[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 wwwtcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp

PPP验证：
主验方：pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1       //pap时，不用此句

pap被验方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

chap被验方：
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

H3C交换机的一些简单配置

这里使用的H3C交换机是H126A，仅仅只做了最基本的配置以满足使用。

  配置中可以通过display current-configura命令来显示当前使用的配置内容。

  # 配置VLAN 1
  <Sysname>system-view
  System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
  [Sysname]vlan 1
  [Sysname-vlan1] quit
  [Sysname]management-vlan 1
  [Sysname]interface Vlan-interface 1
  [Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 10.0.1.201  255.255.255.0

  # 显示VLAN 接口1 的相关信息。
  <Sysname> display ip interface Vlan-interface 1

  # 创建VLAN（H3C不支持cisco的VTP，所以只能添加静态VLAN）
  <H3C_TEST>system-view
  System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
  [H3C_TEST]vlan 99
  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]name  seicoffice
  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]quit

  # 把交换机的端端口划分到相应的Vlan中
  [H3C_TEST]interface  ethernet1/0/2　　　　　　　//进入端口模式
  [H3C_TEST-Ethernet1/0/2]port  link-type access //设置端口的类型为access
  [H3C_TEST-Ethernet1/0/2]port  access vlan 99　　//把当前端口划到vlan  99

  [H3C_TEST]vlan 99
  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]port  ethernet1/0/1 to ethernet1/0/24　　//把以及网端口1/0/1到1/0/24划到vlan99
  [H3C_TEST-vlan99]quit

  [H3C_TEST-GigabitEthernet1/2/1]port  trunk permit vlan 1 99 // {ID|All} 设置trunk端口允许通过的VLAN
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # 配置本地用户
  <Sysname>system-view
  System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
  [Sysname]local-user h3c
  New local user added.
  [Sysname-luser-h3c]service-type  telnet level 3
  [Sysname-luser-h3c]password  simple h3c

  # 配置欢迎信息
  [H3C_TEST]header login  %Welcome to login h3c!%

  # 配置用户认证方式telnet(vty 0-4)
  [H3C_TEST]user-interface vty 0  4
  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode  scheme
  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]protocol  inbound telnet
  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]super  authentication-mode super-password
  [H3C_TEST-ui-vty0-4]quit
  [H3C_TEST]super password level  3 simple h3c    //用户登陆后提升权限的密码

  # 配置Radius策略
  [H3C_TEST]radius scheme  radius1
  New Radius scheme
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]primary  authentication 10.0.1.253 1645
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]primary  accounting 10.0.1.253 1646
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]secondary  authentication 127.0.0.1 1645
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]secondary  accounting 127.0.0.1 1646

  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]timer  5
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]key  authentication h3c
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]key  accounting h3c
  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]server-type  extended


  [H3C_TEST-radius-radius1]user-name-format  without-domain

  # 配置域
  [H3C_TEST]domain h3c
  [H3C_TEST-isp-h3c]authentication radius-scheme radius1  local
  [H3C_TEST-isp-h3c]scheme radius-scheme radius1 local
  [H3C_TEST]domain default  enable h3c

  # 配置在远程认证失败时，本地认证的key
  [H3C_TEST]local-server nas-ip  127.0.0.1 key h3c

H3C交换机路由器telnet和console口登录配置

2009年11月09日星期一 10:00

级别说明
  Level 名称
  命令

  0
  参观
  ping、tracert、telnet

  1
  监控
  display、debugging

  2
  配置
  所有配置命令（管理级的命令除外）

  3
  管理
  文件系统命令、FTP命令、TFTP命令、XMODEM命令






  telnet仅用密码登录，管理员权限
  [Router]user-interface vty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level  3[Router-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple abc
  telnet仅用密码登录，非管理员权限
  [Router]super password level 3 simple super
  [Router]user-interface vty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level  1[Router-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple abc
  telnet使用路由器上配置的用户名密码登录，管理员权限
  [Router]local-user admin password simple admin[Router]local-user admin  service-type telnet[Router]local-user admin level 3
  [Router]user-interface vty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode local
  telnet使用路由器上配置的用户名密码登录，非管理员权限
  [Router]super password level 3 simple super
  [Router]local-user manage password simple manage[Router]local-user manage  service-type telnet[Router]local-user manage level 2
  [Router]user-interface vty 0 4[Router-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode local
  对console口设置密码，登录后使用管理员权限
  [Router]user-interface con 0[Router-ui-console0]user privilege level  3[Router-ui-console0]set authentication password simple abc
  对console口设置密码，登录后使用非管理员权限
  [Router]super password level 3 simple super
  [Router]user-interface con 0[Router-ui-console0]user privilege level  1[Router-ui-console0]set authentication password simple abc
  对console口设置用户名和密码，登录后使用管理员权限
  [Router]local-user admin password simple admin[Router]local-user admin  service-type terminal[Router]local-user admin level 3
  [Router]user-interface con 0[Router-ui-console0]authentication-mode local
  对console口设置用户名和密码，登录后使用非管理员权限
  [Router]super password level 3 simple super
  [Router]local-user manage password simple manage[Router]local-user manage  service-type terminal[Router]local-user manage level 2
  [Router]user-interface con 0[Router-ui-console0]authentication-mode local

  simple 是明文显示，cipher 是加密显示
  路由器不设置telnet登录配置时，用户无法通过telnet登录到路由器上
  [Router-ui-vty0-4]acl 2000 inbound可以通过acl的规则只允许符合条件的用户远程登录路由器